Present status of quinoxaline motifs: excellent pathfinders in therapeutic medicine

Eur J Med Chem. 2014 Oct 6:85:688-715. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.08.034. Epub 2014 Aug 10.

Abstract

Quinoxalines belong to a class of excellent heterocyclic scaffolds owing to their wide biological properties and diverse therapeutic applications in medicinal research. They are complementary in shapes and charges to numerous biomolecules they interact with, thereby resulting in increased binding affinity. The pharmacokinetic properties of drugs bearing quinoxaline cores have shown them to be relatively easy to administer either as intramuscular solutions, oral capsules or rectal suppositories. This work deals with recent advances in the synthesis and pharmacological diversities of quinoxaline motifs which might pave ways for novel drugs development.

Keywords: Echinomycin; In vitro; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Nitrogen heterocycles; Therapeutics.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drug Discovery / methods*
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Quinoxalines / chemistry*
  • Quinoxalines / metabolism
  • Quinoxalines / pharmacokinetics
  • Quinoxalines / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Quinoxalines